ruò gān 
		a certain number or amount
how many?
how much?
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			tǎng ruò 
		provided that
supposing that
if
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Guō Mò ruò 
		Guo Moruo (1892-1978), writer, communist party intellectual and cultural apparatchik
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			ruò wú qí shì 
		as if nothing had happened (idiom); calmly
nonchalantly
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			qū zhī ruò wù 
		to rush like ducks (idiom); the mob scrabbles madly for sth unobtainable
an unruly crowd on a wild goose chase
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			bō rě 
		Sanskrit prajña: wisdom
great wisdom
wondrous knowledge
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			ruò yǐn ruò xiàn 
		faintly discernible (idiom)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			ruò fēi 
		were it not for
if not for
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			huǎng ruò 
		as if
as though
rather like
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			xīn xǐ ruò kuáng 
		to be wild with joy (idiom)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			bù ruò 
		not as good as
not equal to
inferior
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			shòu chǒng ruò jīng 
		overwhelmed by favor from superior (humble expr.)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Ruò ěr gài 
		Zoigê county (Tibetan: mdzod dge rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[A1 ba4 Zang4 zu2 Qiang1 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Sichuan
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			xiāng ruò 
		on a par with
comparable to
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			dà zhì ruò yú 
		great intelligence may appear to be stupidity (idiom)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			xū huái ruò gǔ 
		receptive as an echoing canyon (idiom); modest and open-minded
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			zhì ruò wǎng wén 
		to turn a deaf ear to (idiom); to pretend not to hear
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			lán ruò 
		Buddhist temple (translit. of Sanskrit Aranyakah)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			tiān yá ruò bǐ lín 
		far-flung realms as next door (idiom)
close in spirit although far away
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			tài rán zì ruò 
		cool and collected (idiom); showing no sign of nerves
perfectly composed
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			kǒu ruò xuán hé 
		mouth like a torrent (idiom)
eloquent
glib
voluble
have the gift of the gab
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			lěng ruò bīng shuāng 
		as cold as ice and frost (idiom, usually of woman); icy manner
frigid
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Ruò qiāng 
		Chaqiliq nahiyisi or Ruoqiang county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			dāi ruò mù jī 
		lit. dumb as a wooden chicken (idiom); fig. dumbstruck
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Ruò wàng 
		John
Saint John
less common variant of 約翰|约翰[Yue1 han4] preferred by the Catholic church
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			ān zhī ruò sù 
		bear hardship with equanimity
regard wrongdoing with equanimity
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			bō rě bō luó mì 
		prajña paramita (Sanskrit: supreme wisdom - beginning of the Heart Sutra)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jìn ruò hán chán 
		to keep quiet out of fear (idiom)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			hǎi nèi cún zhī jǐ , tiān yá ruò bǐ lín 
		close friend in a distant land, far-flung realms as next door (idiom); close in spirit although far away
absence makes the heart grow fonder
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Ruò qiāng xiàn 
		Chaqiliq nahiyisi or Ruoqiang county in Bayingolin Mongol Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang 巴音郭楞蒙古自治州[Ba1 yin1 guo1 leng2 Meng3 gu3 Zi4 zhi4 zhou1], Xinjiang
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Ruò ěr gài xiàn 
		Zoigê county (Tibetan: mdzod dge rdzong) in Ngawa Tibetan and Qiang autonomous prefecture 阿壩藏族羌族自治州|阿坝藏族羌族自治州[A1 ba4 Zang4 zu2 Qiang1 zu2 zi4 zhi4 zhou1], northwest Sichuan
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			fèng ruò shén míng 
		to honor sb as a God (idiom); to revere
to worship
to deify
to make a holy cow of sth
to put sb on a pedestal
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Zhāng Ruò xū 
		Zhang Ruoxu (c. 660-720), Tang dynasty poet, author of yuefu poem River on a spring night 春江花月夜
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			dòng ruò guān huǒ 
		clear as a flame (idiom); to see things absolutely clearly
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			ruò yào rén bù zhī , chú fēi jǐ mò wéi 
		If you don't want anyone to know, don't do it (idiom). fig. If you do something bad, people will inevitably hear about it.
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			tán xiào zì ruò 
		to talk and laugh as though nothing had happened
to remain cheerful (despite a crisis)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Ruò hàn 
		John (less common form of 若望[Ruo4 wang4] or 約翰|约翰[Yue1 han4])
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			càn ruò fán xīng 
		bright as a multitude of stars (idiom); extremely able talent