jiè jiàn 
		to use other people's experience
to borrow from a source
to use as reference
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn yú 
		in view of
seeing that
considering
whereas
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn dìng 
		to appraise
to identify
to evaluate
		 
		
		
		
		
					
				
		
			jiàn dìng 
		to appraise
to identify
to evaluate
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			nián jiàn 
		annual report
yearbook
almanac
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn bié 
		to differentiate
to distinguish
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn 
		example
mirror
to view
reflection
to reflect
to inspect
to warn
(ancient bronze mirror)
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			qián chē zhī jiàn 
		to learn a lesson from the mistakes of one's predecessor (idiom)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			pǐn jiàn 
		to judge
to examine
to evaluate
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Zī zhì tōng jiàn 
		A mirror for the wise ruler (or Comprehensive Mirror for aid in Government), a vast chronological general history, written by 司馬光|司马光 Sima Guang (1019-1089) and collaborators during the Northern Song in 1084, covering the period 403 BC-959 AD, 294 scrolls
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn dìng wěi yuán huì 
		evaluation committee
review board
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			yìn jiàn 
		seal impression
stamp
mark from a seal serving as signature
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Jiàn zhēn 
		Jianzhen or Ganjin (688-763), Tang dynastic Buddhist monk, who crossed to Japan after several unsuccessful attempts, influential in Japanese Buddhism
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn shǎng jiā 
		connoisseur
appreciative person
fan
		 
		
		
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn jiè 
		lesson from events of the past
warning
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn wǎng zhī lái 
		to observe the past to foresee the future (idiom, taken loosely from Book of Songs); studying ancient wisdom gives insight into what is to come
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Jiàn zhēn hé shang 
		Jianzhen or Ganjin (688-763), Tang Buddhist monk, who crossed to Japan after several unsuccessful attempts, influential in Japanese Buddhism
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			hòu chē zhī jiàn 
		lit. warning to the following cart (idiom); don't follow the track of an overturned cart
fig. draw lesson from the failure of one's predecessor
learn from past mistake
once bitten twice shy
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Guó jiā wén wù jiàn dìng wěi yuán huì 
		National Commission for the identification of cultural heritage
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			qián chē zhī fù , hòu chē zhī jiàn 
		lit. the cart in front overturns, a warning to the following cart (idiom); fig. draw lesson from the failure of one's predecessor
learn from past mistake
once bitten twice shy
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			dòng jiàn 
		to examine deeply
to inspect closely
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			dé fǎ nián jiàn 
		Deutsch-französische Jahrbücher (published once in 1844 by Karl Marx and bourgeois radical Arnold Ruge)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Zī zhì Tōng jiàn 
		A Mirror for the Wise Ruler (or Comprehensive Mirror for Aid in Government), a vast chronological general history, written by 司馬光|司马光[Si1 ma3 Guang1] Sima Guang (1019-1089) and collaborators during the Northern Song in 1084, covering the period 403 BC-959 AD, 294 scrolls
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn 
		old variant of 鑒|鉴[jian4]
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn jià 
		to appraise
appraisal
valuation
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			jiàn bié 
		to differentiate
to distinguish
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			yóu guāng kě jiàn 
		lit. oily and shiny to the point of reflecting (idiom)
lustrous
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			yǒu jiàn yú cǐ 
		in view of this
to this end
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Dé Fǎ Nián jiàn 
		Deutsch-Französische Jahrbücher (published once in 1844 by Karl Marx and bourgeois radical Arnold Ruge)
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Guó jiā Wén wù Jiàn dìng Wěi yuán huì 
		National Commission for the Identification of Cultural Heritage
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			qián chē zhī fù , hòu chē zhī jiàn 
		lit. the cart in front overturns, a warning to the following cart (idiom); fig. draw lesson from the failure of one's predecessor
learn from past mistake
once bitten twice shy
		 
		
		
														
		
		
			 
		
				
		
			Lóng kān Shǒu jiàn 
		Longkan Shoujian, Chinese character dictionary from 997 AD containing 26,430 entries, with radicals placed into 240 rhyme groups and arranged according to the four tones, and the rest of the characters similarly arranged under each radical